Boron (B) is an essential micronutrient in higher plants, although it is toxic in excess. In soils, the concentration range between B deficiency and toxicity is generally narrow and differs among crops. Both these stress conditions (B deficiency and toxicity) severely reduce crop yield and quality worldwide. In particular, B toxicity is more difficult to manage agronomically and can be dealt with by using B-tolerant crop varieties. A typical symptom of B toxicity is the appearance of chlorotic and/or necrotic spots at the margins and tips of older leaves. Although much evidence indicates that several key cellular processes are sensitive to B toxicity, the molecular mechanisms are not fully understood. The B tolerance is most commonly associated with the ability to maintain low B concentration in shoots. Indeed, B-tolerant varieties differ from sensitive ones by their ability to exclude B more effectively from roots and to translocate less to shoots. In this chapter, we try to explain B chemistry in soil, root uptake, translocation, and the metabolic processes in which B is involved. In addition, a molecular mechanism regarding tolerance of B toxicity and their potential utility in plant-breeding programs is also discussed.

Boron toxicity and tolerance in plants: recent advances and future perspectives / Princi, Mp; Lupini, A; Araniti, F; Longo, C; Mauceri, A; Sunseri, Francesco; Abenavoli, Maria Rosa. - (2015), pp. 115-148. [10.1016/B978-0-12-803158-2.00005-9]

Boron toxicity and tolerance in plants: recent advances and future perspectives

Lupini A;Araniti F;SUNSERI, Francesco;ABENAVOLI, Maria Rosa
2015-01-01

Abstract

Boron (B) is an essential micronutrient in higher plants, although it is toxic in excess. In soils, the concentration range between B deficiency and toxicity is generally narrow and differs among crops. Both these stress conditions (B deficiency and toxicity) severely reduce crop yield and quality worldwide. In particular, B toxicity is more difficult to manage agronomically and can be dealt with by using B-tolerant crop varieties. A typical symptom of B toxicity is the appearance of chlorotic and/or necrotic spots at the margins and tips of older leaves. Although much evidence indicates that several key cellular processes are sensitive to B toxicity, the molecular mechanisms are not fully understood. The B tolerance is most commonly associated with the ability to maintain low B concentration in shoots. Indeed, B-tolerant varieties differ from sensitive ones by their ability to exclude B more effectively from roots and to translocate less to shoots. In this chapter, we try to explain B chemistry in soil, root uptake, translocation, and the metabolic processes in which B is involved. In addition, a molecular mechanism regarding tolerance of B toxicity and their potential utility in plant-breeding programs is also discussed.
2015
978-0-12-803158-2
Boron; Function; Source; Structure; Tolerance; Toxicity; Uptake
File in questo prodotto:
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12318/11435
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 87
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact