Investing in charity. Strategies and semantics of donations in Northern Italy (XVII-XVIII centuries)This essay investigates those forms of charitable bequests and donations that were left to big urban confraternities in the modern age, with a special focus on Turin’s Compagnia di San Paolo and Brescia’s Congrega della Carità Apostolica.The case studies provide an insight into the sequences of relations, exchanges and mutual services that made concrete sense of charitable activities. In this way, set in the right context and extensively described, many charitable bequests came to look like a baroque architecture, built each time by superimposing interest (political, economic, class-based, ritual and other) on charity, and vice versa. The sources shed light on practices in which the language of interest and the language of charity are reflected into each other. In addition to the inheritances and bequests left to the city’s pia loca, such theme is even more glaringly emphasised by practices that were fairly widespread, even if scarcely investigated in historiography, such as charitable gift annuities, in which both confraternities were largely engaged. High expectations were set on such practices at many different levels, as much on the horizon of earthly life as on that of the afterlife, even after the development of a probability theory.
Il saggio propone uno studio dei lasciti e delle forme di donazione disposte a favore delle grandi confraternite urbane in età moderna, focalizzandosi soprattutto sulla Compagnia di San Paolo di Torino e sulla Congrega della Carità Apostolica di Brescia.I casi di studio presi in esame permettono di addentrarsi nelle sequenze di relazioni, scambi, prestazioni reciproche che davano concretamente senso all’azione caritativa. In tal modo, contestualizzati e ricostruiti dettagliatamente, molti lasciti caritativi assumevano l’aspetto di un’architettura barocca, costruita poggiando di volta in volta gli interessi (politici, economici, cetuali, familiari, rituali, ecc.) sulla carità e viceversa. Le fonti mettono in luce delle pratiche in cui l’idioma dell’interesse e quello della carità si specchiano l’uno nell’altro. Tale aspetto, oltre che dalle eredità e dai lasciti disposti a favore dei pia loca cittadini, emergeva in modo ancora più evidente da patiche molto diffuse, anche se storiograficamente poco indagate, come le donazioni con rendita vitalizia a favore del benefattore, ampiamente presenti nell’attività di entrambe le confraternite. In queste pratiche prendevano forma delle aspettative articolate su molteplici piani che, anche dopo lo sviluppo della probabilità, si dispiegavano sia sull’orizzonte terreno, sia su quello dell’eternità.
INVESTIRE NELLA CARITÀ. STRATEGIE E SEMANTICHE DEL DONO NELL'ITALIA SETTENTRIONALE (SECOLI XVII-XVIII) / Dotti, M. - (2023), pp. 215-238.
INVESTIRE NELLA CARITÀ. STRATEGIE E SEMANTICHE DEL DONO NELL'ITALIA SETTENTRIONALE (SECOLI XVII-XVIII)
DOTTI M
2023-01-01
Abstract
Investing in charity. Strategies and semantics of donations in Northern Italy (XVII-XVIII centuries)This essay investigates those forms of charitable bequests and donations that were left to big urban confraternities in the modern age, with a special focus on Turin’s Compagnia di San Paolo and Brescia’s Congrega della Carità Apostolica.The case studies provide an insight into the sequences of relations, exchanges and mutual services that made concrete sense of charitable activities. In this way, set in the right context and extensively described, many charitable bequests came to look like a baroque architecture, built each time by superimposing interest (political, economic, class-based, ritual and other) on charity, and vice versa. The sources shed light on practices in which the language of interest and the language of charity are reflected into each other. In addition to the inheritances and bequests left to the city’s pia loca, such theme is even more glaringly emphasised by practices that were fairly widespread, even if scarcely investigated in historiography, such as charitable gift annuities, in which both confraternities were largely engaged. High expectations were set on such practices at many different levels, as much on the horizon of earthly life as on that of the afterlife, even after the development of a probability theory.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


