La prèsente ètude s’adresse à la connaissance et à la rèprèsentation de l’architecture et du paysage des villes oasis en Tunisie. Elle se place à l’intérieur d’une recherche plus large qui se concerne au relevé des caractères architectoniques principales et l’étude des processus constructifs et des invariantes morphologiques présentes dans la ville oasis du sud Tunisien, avec une attention particulière à toute la zone du Maghreb, afin d’établir un code pratique pour la récupération et la sauvegarde de ces villes. L’objet de cette recherche sont les plans urbains et l’architecture strictement liée au contexte naturelle duquel elle fait parti, avec une particulière attention aux plans urbains fortifiès présents dans les zones sahariennes de l’Afrique du Nord. La recherche sera centralisée sur quelques villes oasis du sud tunisien. Elle traite la détermination des règles de formation et de l’agrégation de la tissu de l’habitat, de la structure figurative du plan urbain et de l’organisation de l’espace construit afin d’expliquer, clairement, le plan morphologique soulignant le caractère et le processus de construction. La recherche traite la description et l’analyse de la forme de la ville-oasis, cherchant à déterminer la qualité, les variations et les relations des éléments qui le composent afin d’arriver a décrire les caractères distinctifs qui caractérisent chacune d’elles et qui peuvent représenter les caractères de sauvegarde dans un futur rangement urbain et morphologique. La méthode utilisée sera celle d’appliquer et de vérifier une lecture des tissus urbains à travers l’analyse graphique de la configuration morphologique des mêmes tissues. En tendant à mettre en évidence une série de processus constructifs de la réalité urbaine de la ville de Nefta et des villes-oasis de Tamerza, Mides, Chebica et projetant à définir une image globale de la ville comme un tissu urbain constitué de l’addition des événements architectoniques presque unique et qui se répètent souvent en ajoutant les résultats de compacité et du complexité du plan aussi unique.
The oasis towns give rise to an analysis where the descriptive process of the investigation shows the centrality of a mass of the architectural debris which characterize the frameworks, and at the same time, highlighting the loss of an urban morphology based on a functional, symbolic, constructive and mostly formal subjects, but totally illegible. Except for the Nefta town. Beginning to live again every town must become a new narrative text, not only because the archaeological system is based on the research or preserving, but its final result is the inevitable disappearance. But every town must change in a place where the life is developed in the centuries for an original principle of sustainability between nature and device, people and resources of the place, the oasis lives in a quiet and accomplice relationship and so much to be even after the dissolution. The main theme of these considerations is given by the new role of the urban systems suggesting new lines of approach, it searches a new reading “to inhabit” recognizing its only “collective spirit”. We wanted to decline these unique urban forms. On the one hand, in this narrative act the uniqueness expresses the individual identity of every urban form, but at the same time, it shows the dynamism of different urban writings established by the tectonic values for each town. These writings are deposited in a symbolic sediment in the ground where every urban form is established tectonically, and contemporaneously, it is already disappeared and brought back to the archetype not being able to change apart some of its current visible elements.
Questo lavoro raccoglie alcune riflessioni ed è in parte un resoconto dei diversi viaggi di studio nel sud della Tunisia in direzione di Nefta e delle città-oasi dello Chott El Djerid, e si colloca all’interno di un progetto di ricerca sui caratteri identitari dell’area mediterranea. Il tema trattato riguarda in particolare il rilievo dei caratteri architettonici e lo studio dei processi costitutivi e delle invarianti morfologiche riferiti all’area del Mediterraneo. Un progetto integrato che si è sviluppato all’interno dei rapporti di cooperazione tra l’Europa e i Paesi del bacino del Mediterraneo attraverso una serie di scambi culturali tra la Tunisia e l’Italia ed in particolare tra l’ENAU di Tunisi e l’ex Dipartimento AACM di Reggio Calabria negli anni 1999/2004 dal titolo: “Programma integrato per la valorizzazione delle Regioni del Sahara e del sud della Tunisia, Centro di ricerca per la salvaguardia delle città oasi. Intervento pilota a Nefta”, che ha trovano concretezza nel Master di Architettura: “Studio, salvaguardia e valorizzazione delle città-oasi della Tunisia. Intervento campione a Nefta”.
NEFTA e le città oasi di Tamerza,Mides e Chebika. " Città prima delle sabbie " / Ginex, Gaetano. - 1:(2017), pp. 1-180.
NEFTA e le città oasi di Tamerza,Mides e Chebika. " Città prima delle sabbie "
GINEX, Gaetano
2017-01-01
Abstract
The oasis towns give rise to an analysis where the descriptive process of the investigation shows the centrality of a mass of the architectural debris which characterize the frameworks, and at the same time, highlighting the loss of an urban morphology based on a functional, symbolic, constructive and mostly formal subjects, but totally illegible. Except for the Nefta town. Beginning to live again every town must become a new narrative text, not only because the archaeological system is based on the research or preserving, but its final result is the inevitable disappearance. But every town must change in a place where the life is developed in the centuries for an original principle of sustainability between nature and device, people and resources of the place, the oasis lives in a quiet and accomplice relationship and so much to be even after the dissolution. The main theme of these considerations is given by the new role of the urban systems suggesting new lines of approach, it searches a new reading “to inhabit” recognizing its only “collective spirit”. We wanted to decline these unique urban forms. On the one hand, in this narrative act the uniqueness expresses the individual identity of every urban form, but at the same time, it shows the dynamism of different urban writings established by the tectonic values for each town. These writings are deposited in a symbolic sediment in the ground where every urban form is established tectonically, and contemporaneously, it is already disappeared and brought back to the archetype not being able to change apart some of its current visible elements.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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