At the core of the thesis lies the constitutional relevance of the fundamental taxpayer’s rights. Firstly, the argumentation highlights, under a historical point of view, the important role played by the dialectic between taxpayers’claims and duties in developing the constitutional framework of western law systems. Afterwards, the thesis focuses on the taxpayers’rights protection in the multilevel perspective. In the first instance, the analysis takes into account the national background, laying out the contents of the rule of law principle, equality principle and progressivity tax principle, as laid out in the italian Constitution. The following chapters are aimed at examining the human rights protection as outlined in the EU and the Council of Europe systems and shaped by the steady dialogue between the ECJ and the ECHR, on the one hand, and the italian Constitutional court, on the other. In more details, the analysis focuses also on the procedural means by which the mentioned Courts are pursuing the integration between the national and supranational systems. Finally, the argumentation is devoted to describing the shape of the protection of the taxpayers’ human rights in the national system on the grounds of the above mentioned implications provided by supranational HR systems and particularly conducting the critical analysis in the light of the leading principle of the “maximisation of the guarantees”. In this perspective, a reflection is also dedicated to the “jurisprudence of the crisis” of the italian Constitutional court. Furthermore, the thesis intends to offer a critical analysis of the tax procedure and trial in the light of the constitutional and European standards of individual freedoms.

La tesi s’incentra sull’indagine circa la natura costituzionale dei diritti del contribuente. A tal fine, il percorso argomentativo si snoda, in primo luogo, in un’analisi di tipo storico sulla rilevanza delle garanzie tributarie nei sistemi costituzionali di diritto occidentale. Successivamente, la tesi si concentra su una ricognizione dei diritti fondamentali del contribuente nella prospettiva multilivello. L’analisi prende quindi inizialmente in considerazione la collocazione e la fisionomia dei diritti del contribuente nel contesto nazionale. In un secondo momento, ci si sofferma sull’evoluzione della nozione di diritto fondamentale nell’ordinamento dell’Unione europea e della Cedu, con particolare (ma non esclusivo) riferimento ai diritti di carattere più squisitamente tributario. In particolare, vengono esaminate le tecniche di integrazione tra gli ordinamenti e le differenze di approccio tra le diverse Corti alla tutela dei diritti alla luce del principio della “massima espansione delle garanzie”. Uno spazio è riservato anche alle vicende della c.d. “giurisprudenza costituzionale della crisi economica” e alle sue implicazioni tributarie e sistematiche nell’ordinamento interno. Inoltre, l’elaborato intende offrire un’analisi critica del procedimento e del processo tributario alla luce dei parametri costituzionali ed europei di garanzia delle libertà individuali.

La tutela dei diritti fondamentali del contribuente nella prospettiva multilivello / Costanzo, Luca. - (2019 Apr 17).

La tutela dei diritti fondamentali del contribuente nella prospettiva multilivello

COSTANZO, Luca
2019-04-17

Abstract

At the core of the thesis lies the constitutional relevance of the fundamental taxpayer’s rights. Firstly, the argumentation highlights, under a historical point of view, the important role played by the dialectic between taxpayers’claims and duties in developing the constitutional framework of western law systems. Afterwards, the thesis focuses on the taxpayers’rights protection in the multilevel perspective. In the first instance, the analysis takes into account the national background, laying out the contents of the rule of law principle, equality principle and progressivity tax principle, as laid out in the italian Constitution. The following chapters are aimed at examining the human rights protection as outlined in the EU and the Council of Europe systems and shaped by the steady dialogue between the ECJ and the ECHR, on the one hand, and the italian Constitutional court, on the other. In more details, the analysis focuses also on the procedural means by which the mentioned Courts are pursuing the integration between the national and supranational systems. Finally, the argumentation is devoted to describing the shape of the protection of the taxpayers’ human rights in the national system on the grounds of the above mentioned implications provided by supranational HR systems and particularly conducting the critical analysis in the light of the leading principle of the “maximisation of the guarantees”. In this perspective, a reflection is also dedicated to the “jurisprudence of the crisis” of the italian Constitutional court. Furthermore, the thesis intends to offer a critical analysis of the tax procedure and trial in the light of the constitutional and European standards of individual freedoms.
17-apr-2019
Settore IUS/09 - ISTITUZIONI DI DIRITTO PUBBLICO
SALAZAR, Carmela Maria Giustina
MANGANARO, Francesco
Doctoral Thesis
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12318/63597
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