If there is a place where East and West touch, collide, and influence each other, it is the Balkan Peninsula. This diversity has often led to conflicts, hindering the visibility of artistic and architectural production on the global stage. This is due to the interpretative stereotype of the region being a political and cultural "in-between" (Mrduljash, 2012), and the perception of the Balkan Peninsula as the «semi-periphery» of an industrialized West, resulting in an underestimation of its architectural and urban uniqueness. The recent resurgence of interest in Balkan brutalist architecture within the architectural discourse serves a dual purpose. It not only addresses a notable gap in historiography but also reflects a shifting perspective towards a heritage that continues to hold significant cultural and architectural value, particularly in the context of 1960s and 1970s urban and architectural development. This contribution focuses on Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia, as an illustrative case study of the modernization efforts in former Yugoslav countries. The city's architectural and cultural legacy, from the post-1963 earthquake reconstruction guided by Kenzo Tange's master plan, currently faces the risk of erasure due to the transformative effects of the Urban Renewal Plan (SK2014).
Se c’è un luogo dove l’Oriente e l’Occidente si toccano, si scontrano, si contaminano quella è la penisola balcanica. Una diversità che si è spesso tradotta in conflittualità, non favorendo la visibilità della produzione artistica e architettonica all’attenzione globale. Complice lo stereotipo interpretativo dell’«in between» (Mrduljash, 2012), politico e culturale, e la percezione della penisola balcanica come «semi-periferia» di un Occidente industrializzato, con la conseguente sottovalutazione della peculiarità architettonica e urbana. Il rinnovato interesse per l’architettura brutalista balcanica che contrassegna il recente dibattito architettonico non risponde solo alla necessità di colmare un evidente vuoto storiografico, ma testimonia l’emergere di un diverso punto di vista verso un patrimonio che ancora oggi rappresenta un’importante ricerca della cultura architettonica e urbana degli anni ’60 e ‘70. A partire da tali presupposti, il contributo approfondisce la città di Skopje, capitale della Macedonia del Nord, assunta come caso paradigmatico del processo di modernizzazione dei paesi dell’ex-Jugoslavia, dove il patrimonio architettonico e culturale costruito dopo il terremoto del ’63 su master plan di Kenzo Tange, oggi rischia di essere cancellato, sottoposto a devastanti trasformazioni derivate dal Piano di rinnovamento urbano (SK2014).
Skopje: concrete vs fiction. From Internationalism towards ethnonationalism / Tornatora, R. M.; Blagoja, B.. - In: FESTIVAL DELL'ARCHITETTURA MAGAZINE. - ISSN 2039-0491. - 64:(2023), pp. 86-98. [10.12838/fam/issn2039-0491/n64-2023/1027]
Skopje: concrete vs fiction. From Internationalism towards ethnonationalism
Tornatora R. M.
;
2023-01-01
Abstract
If there is a place where East and West touch, collide, and influence each other, it is the Balkan Peninsula. This diversity has often led to conflicts, hindering the visibility of artistic and architectural production on the global stage. This is due to the interpretative stereotype of the region being a political and cultural "in-between" (Mrduljash, 2012), and the perception of the Balkan Peninsula as the «semi-periphery» of an industrialized West, resulting in an underestimation of its architectural and urban uniqueness. The recent resurgence of interest in Balkan brutalist architecture within the architectural discourse serves a dual purpose. It not only addresses a notable gap in historiography but also reflects a shifting perspective towards a heritage that continues to hold significant cultural and architectural value, particularly in the context of 1960s and 1970s urban and architectural development. This contribution focuses on Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia, as an illustrative case study of the modernization efforts in former Yugoslav countries. The city's architectural and cultural legacy, from the post-1963 earthquake reconstruction guided by Kenzo Tange's master plan, currently faces the risk of erasure due to the transformative effects of the Urban Renewal Plan (SK2014).I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.