A continuous wave Doppler radar, operating as a phase-locked-loop in phase demodulator configuration, is proposed and in vivo demonstrated for noncontact vital signs monitoring. The radar architecture exhibits a unique precision in tracking the phase modulation caused by human cardiopulmonary activity from which heartbeat and respiration can simultaneously be extracted. The single mixer architecture is immune to the null point and does not require small-angle approximation conditions, which distinguishes it from pre-existing other approaches. This enables the proposed radar to behave highly linear, with very precise detection of phase modulations induced by any kind of movement, independently from amplitude and speed. After simulations and technical tests to validate functionality and safety of the proposed architecture, a practical setup was demonstrated on human volunteers. Wavelet independent component analysis was applied to successfully retrieve respiratory and heart rate information from the radar baseband signal.

A Direct Phase-Tracking Doppler Radar Using Wavelet Independent Component Analysis for Non-Contact Respiratory and Heart Rate Monitoring / Mercuri, Marco; Liu, Yao-Hong; Lorato, Ilde; Torfs, Tom; Wieringa, Fokko; Bourdoux, Andre; Van Hoof, Chris. - In: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS. - ISSN 1932-4545. - 12:3(2018), pp. 632-643. [10.1109/TBCAS.2018.2813013]

A Direct Phase-Tracking Doppler Radar Using Wavelet Independent Component Analysis for Non-Contact Respiratory and Heart Rate Monitoring

Mercuri, Marco
;
2018-01-01

Abstract

A continuous wave Doppler radar, operating as a phase-locked-loop in phase demodulator configuration, is proposed and in vivo demonstrated for noncontact vital signs monitoring. The radar architecture exhibits a unique precision in tracking the phase modulation caused by human cardiopulmonary activity from which heartbeat and respiration can simultaneously be extracted. The single mixer architecture is immune to the null point and does not require small-angle approximation conditions, which distinguishes it from pre-existing other approaches. This enables the proposed radar to behave highly linear, with very precise detection of phase modulations induced by any kind of movement, independently from amplitude and speed. After simulations and technical tests to validate functionality and safety of the proposed architecture, a practical setup was demonstrated on human volunteers. Wavelet independent component analysis was applied to successfully retrieve respiratory and heart rate information from the radar baseband signal.
2018
Humans
Doppler Effect
Heart Rate
Heart Rate Determination
Pulmonary Ventilation
Radar
Respiratory Mechanics
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12318/150209
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