This work studies the feasibility of applying quantum kernel methods to a real consumer classification task in the NISQ regime. We present a hybrid pipeline that combines a quantum-kernel Support Vector Machine (Q-SVM) with a quantum feature extraction module (QFE), and benchmark it against classical and quantum baselines in simulation (hardware validation remains future work). Hyperparameters were selected via nested cross-validation on the training partition and then fixed for test evaluation; under these settings, the proposed Q-SVM attains 0.7790 accuracy, 0.7647 precision, 0.8609 recall, 0.8100 F1, and 0.83 ROC AUC, exhibiting higher sensitivity while maintaining competitive precision relative to classical SVM. All headline metrics are obtained via high-fidelity simulation. We interpret these results as an initial indicator and a concrete starting point for NISQ-era workflows and hardware integration, rather than a definitive benchmark. Methodologically, our design aligns with recent work that formalizes quantum–classical separations and verifies resources via XEB-style (Cross-Entropy Benchmarking) approaches, motivating shallow yet expressive quantum embeddings to achieve robust separability despite hardware noise constraints.

Quantum kernel methods for marketing analytics with convergence theory and separation bounds / Sáez Ortuño, Laura; Forgas Coll, Santiago; Ferrara, Massimiliano. - In: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS. - ISSN 2045-2322. - 16:1(2026), pp. 1-8. [10.1038/s41598-026-35793-y]

Quantum kernel methods for marketing analytics with convergence theory and separation bounds

Ferrara, Massimiliano
Conceptualization
2026-01-01

Abstract

This work studies the feasibility of applying quantum kernel methods to a real consumer classification task in the NISQ regime. We present a hybrid pipeline that combines a quantum-kernel Support Vector Machine (Q-SVM) with a quantum feature extraction module (QFE), and benchmark it against classical and quantum baselines in simulation (hardware validation remains future work). Hyperparameters were selected via nested cross-validation on the training partition and then fixed for test evaluation; under these settings, the proposed Q-SVM attains 0.7790 accuracy, 0.7647 precision, 0.8609 recall, 0.8100 F1, and 0.83 ROC AUC, exhibiting higher sensitivity while maintaining competitive precision relative to classical SVM. All headline metrics are obtained via high-fidelity simulation. We interpret these results as an initial indicator and a concrete starting point for NISQ-era workflows and hardware integration, rather than a definitive benchmark. Methodologically, our design aligns with recent work that formalizes quantum–classical separations and verifies resources via XEB-style (Cross-Entropy Benchmarking) approaches, motivating shallow yet expressive quantum embeddings to achieve robust separability despite hardware noise constraints.
2026
Classification Theory; Convergence Theory; Feature Extraction; NISQ Algorithms; Quantum Kernels; Quantum Machine Learning; Separation Bounds; Support Vector Machines
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
Ferrara_2026_Scientific Reports_Quantum_editor.pdf

accesso aperto

Descrizione: Articolo
Tipologia: Versione Editoriale (PDF)
Licenza: Creative commons
Dimensione 1.71 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
1.71 MB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12318/165006
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 0
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 1
social impact