Nematic liquid crystals confined in asymmetric -cells and subjected to intense electrical and mechanical stresses undergo strong distortions which can be relaxed by means of the order reconstruction, a fast switching mechanism connecting topologically different textures, assuming bulk and/or surface characteristics depending on both amplitude of the applied electric fields and anchoring angles of the nematic molecules on the confining surfaces. In the frame of the Landau-de Gennes order tensor theory, we provide a numerical model implemented with a moving mesh finite element method appropriate to describe the nematic order dynamics, allowing to map the switching properties of the nematic texture.

Nematodynamics modelling under extreme mechanical and electric stresses / Amoddeo, Antonino. - In: JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONFERENCE SERIES. - ISSN 1742-6588. - 574:1(2015), p. 012102.012102. (Intervento presentato al convegno International Conference on Mathematical Modeling in Physical Sciences 2014 tenutosi a Madrid (Spain) nel August, 28-31, 2014) [10.1088/1742-6596/574/1/012102].

Nematodynamics modelling under extreme mechanical and electric stresses

AMODDEO, Antonino
2015-01-01

Abstract

Nematic liquid crystals confined in asymmetric -cells and subjected to intense electrical and mechanical stresses undergo strong distortions which can be relaxed by means of the order reconstruction, a fast switching mechanism connecting topologically different textures, assuming bulk and/or surface characteristics depending on both amplitude of the applied electric fields and anchoring angles of the nematic molecules on the confining surfaces. In the frame of the Landau-de Gennes order tensor theory, we provide a numerical model implemented with a moving mesh finite element method appropriate to describe the nematic order dynamics, allowing to map the switching properties of the nematic texture.
2015
nematic liquid crystals; MMPDE; order reconstruction; phase transition
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12318/5865
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