Cobalt oxide fibres are synthesised via electro-spinning followed by calcination in air at 600 °C. Texture, morphology and surface composition of the fibres, as well as phase of the oxide formed are investigated by means of a combination of characterisation techniques. The electrochemical performance of the electro-spun Co3O4 fibres as anode material in Na-ion rechargeable batteries is evaluated, and the conversion reaction mechanism is investigated by carrying out ex-situ analyses on the cycled electrodes. The formation of the CoO after the first sodiation/desodiation cycle accounts for the cathodic specific capacity lowering from 983 down to 580 mAh g− 1. The high aspect ratio morphology of the fibres is responsible for the high value of initial cathodic specific capacity and the slow capacity fading (after 30 cycles, a cathodic capacity of 407 mAh g− 1 is retained).

Electro-spun Co3O4 anode material for Na-ion rechargeable batteries / Santangelo, S; Fiore, M; Pantò, F; Stelitano, S; Marelli, M; Frontera, P; Antonucci, P; Longoni, G; Ruffo, R. - In: SOLID STATE IONICS. - ISSN 0167-2738. - 309:15(2017), pp. 41-47. [10.1016/j.ssi.2017.07.002]

Electro-spun Co3O4 anode material for Na-ion rechargeable batteries

Santangelo S
;
Pantò F;Frontera P;Antonucci P;
2017-01-01

Abstract

Cobalt oxide fibres are synthesised via electro-spinning followed by calcination in air at 600 °C. Texture, morphology and surface composition of the fibres, as well as phase of the oxide formed are investigated by means of a combination of characterisation techniques. The electrochemical performance of the electro-spun Co3O4 fibres as anode material in Na-ion rechargeable batteries is evaluated, and the conversion reaction mechanism is investigated by carrying out ex-situ analyses on the cycled electrodes. The formation of the CoO after the first sodiation/desodiation cycle accounts for the cathodic specific capacity lowering from 983 down to 580 mAh g− 1. The high aspect ratio morphology of the fibres is responsible for the high value of initial cathodic specific capacity and the slow capacity fading (after 30 cycles, a cathodic capacity of 407 mAh g− 1 is retained).
2017
COBALT OXIDE, ANODE MATERIAL, SODIUM ION BATTERIES, ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE, SPECIFIC CAPACITIES
LITHIUM ION BATTERIES, ION STORAGE, RAMAN
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12318/731
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